CCNA 1 v7.0 Modules 14 – 15: Network Application Communications Exam Answers 20201. Which action is performed by a client when establishing communication with a server via the use of UDP at the transport layer?The client sets the window size for the session. Show
2. Which transport layer feature is used to guarantee session establishment?UDP ACK flag 3. What is the complete range of TCP and UDP well-known ports?0 to 255 4. What is a socket?the combination of the source and destination IP address and source
and destination Ethernet address 5. A PC is downloading a large file from a server. The TCP window is 1000 bytes. The server is sending the file using 100-byte segments. How many segments will the server send before it requires an acknowledgment from the PC?1 segment 6. Which factor determines TCP window size?the amount of data to be transmitted Explanation: Window is the number of bytes that the sender will send prior to expecting an acknowledgement from the destination device. The initial window is agreed upon during the session startup via the three-way handshake between source and destination. It is determined by how much data the destination device of a TCP session is able to accept and process at one time. 7. What does a client do when it has UDP datagrams to send?It just sends the datagrams.* Explanation: When a client has UDP datagrams to send, it just sends the datagrams. 8. Which three fields are used in a UDP segment header? (Choose three.)Window Size Explanation: A UDP header consists of only the Source Port, Destination Port, Length, and Checksum fields. Sequence Number, Acknowledgment Number, and Window Size are TCP header fields. 9. What are two roles of the transport layer in data communication on a network? (Choose two.)identifying the proper application for each communication stream Explanation: The transport layer has several responsibilities. The primary responsibilities include the following: 10. What information is used by TCP to reassemble and reorder received segments?port numbers 11. What important information is added to the TCP/IP transport layer header to ensure communication and connectivity with a remote network device?timing and synchronization 12. Which two characteristics are associated with UDP sessions? (Choose two.)Destination devices receive traffic with minimal delay.* Explanation: 13. A client application needs to terminate a TCP communication session with a server. Place the termination process steps in the order that they will occur. (Not all options are used.)CCNA 1 v7.0 Modules 14 – 15 Exam Answers p13 14. Which flag in the TCP header is used in response to a received FIN in order to terminate connectivity between two network devices?FIN 15. Which protocol or service uses UDP for a client-to-server communication and TCP for server-to-server communication?HTTP Explanation: Some applications may use both TCP and UDP. DNS uses UDP when clients send requests to a DNS server, and TCP when two DNS serves directly communicate. 16. What is a characteristic of UDP?UDP datagrams take the same path and arrive in the correct order at the destination. Explanation: UDP has no way to reorder the datagrams into their transmission order, so UDP simply reassembles the data in the order it was received and forwards it to the application. 17. What kind of port must be requested from IANA in order to be used with a specific application?registered port* Explanation: Registered ports (numbers 1024 to 49151) are assigned by IANA to a requesting entity to use with specific processes or applications. These processes are primarily individual applications that a user has chosen to install, rather than common applications that would receive a well-known port number. For example, Cisco has registered port 1985 for its Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) process. 18. Which three application layer protocols use TCP? (Choose three.)SMTP* Explanation: Some protocols require the reliable data transport that is provided by TCP. In addition, these protocols do not have real time communication requirements and can tolerate some data loss while minimizing protocol overhead. Examples of these protocols are SMTP, FTP, and HTTP. 19. Which three statements characterize UDP? (Choose three.)UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.* 20. Which two fields are included in the TCP header but not in the UDP header? (Choose two.)Window* Explanation: The sequence number and window fields are included in the TCP header but not in the UDP header. 21. Which field in the TCP header indicates the status of the three-way handshake process?window Explanation: The value in the control bits field of theTCP header indicates the progress and status of the connection. 22. Why does HTTP use TCP as the transport layer protocol?to ensure the fastest possible download speed 23. Which two types of applications are best suited for UDP? (Choose two.)applications that need data flow control 24. How are port numbers used in the TCP/IP encapsulation process?Source port numbers and destination port numbers are not necessary when UDP is the transport layer protocol being used for the communication. Explanation: Both UDP and TCP use port numbers to provide a unique identifier for each conversation. Source port numbers are randomly generated and are used to track different conversations. Destination port numbers identify specific services by using either a default port number for the service or a port number that is assigned manually by a system administrator. 25. In what two situations would UDP be better than TCP as the preferred transport protocol? (Choose two.)when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact, in sequence, and unduplicated Explanation: UDP is a very simple transport layer protocol that does not guarantee delivery. Devices on both ends of the conversation are not required to keep track of the conversation. UDP is used as the transport protocol for applications that need a speedy, best-effort delivery. 26. What are three responsibilities of the transport layer? (Choose three.)meeting the reliability requirements of applications, if any* 27. Which three statements describe a DHCP Discover message? (Choose three.)The source MAC address is 48 ones (FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF). Explanation: When a host configured to use DHCP powers up on a network it sends a DHCPDISCOVER message. FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF is the L2 broadcast address. A DHCP server replies with a unicast DHCPOFFER message back to the host. 28. Which two protocols may devices use in the application process that sends email? (Choose two.)HTTP 29. What is true about the Server Message Block protocol?Different SMB message types have a different format. Explanation: The Server Message Block protocol is a protocol for file, printer, and directory sharing. Clients establish a long term connection to servers and when the connection is active, the resources can be accessed. Every SMB message has the same format. The use of SMB differs from FTP mainly in the length of the sessions. SMB messages can authenticate sessions. 30. What is the function of the HTTP GET message?to request an HTML page from a web server* 31. Which OSI layer provides the interface between the applications used to communicate and the underlying network over which messages are transmitted?Application* 32. Which networking model is being used when an author uploads one chapter document to a file server of a book publisher?peer-to-peer Explanation: In the client/server network model, a network device assumes the role of server in order to provide a particular service such as file transfer and storage. In the client/server network model, a dedicated server does not have to be used, but if one is present, the network model being used is the client/server model. In contrast, a peer-to-peer network does not have a dedicated server. 33. What do the client/server and peer-to-peer network models have in common?Both models have dedicated servers. Explanation: In both the client/server and peer-to-peer network models, clients and servers exist. In peer-to-peer networks, no dedicated server exists, but a device can assume the server role to provide information to a device serving in the client role. 34. In what networking model would eDonkey, eMule, BitTorrent, Bitcoin, and LionShare be used?peer-to-peer* Explanation: In a peer-to-peer networking model, data is exchanged between two network devices without the use of a dedicated server. Peer-to-peer applications such as Shareaz, eDonkey, and Bitcoin allow one network device to assume the role of server, while one or more other network devices assume the role of client using the peer-to-peer application. 35. What is a common protocol that is used with peer-to-peer applications such as WireShare, Bearshare, and Shareaza?Ethernet 36. What is a key characteristic of the peer-to-peer networking model?wireless networking Explanation: The peer-to-peer (P2P) networking model allows data, printer, and resource sharing without a dedicated server. 37. The application layer of the TCP/IP model performs the functions of what three layers of the OSI model? (Choose three.)physical Explanation: The network access layer of the TCP/IP model performs the same functions as the physical and data link layers of the OSI model. The internetwork layer equates to the network layer of the OSI model. The transport layers are the same in both models. The application layer of the TCP/IP model represents the session, presentation, and application layers of the OSI model. 38. What is an example of network communication that uses the client-server model?A user uses eMule to download a file that is shared by a friend after the file location is determined. Explanation: When a user types a domain name of a website into the address bar of a web browser, a workstation needs to send a DNS request to the DNS server for the name resolution process. This request is a client/server model application. The eMule application is P2P. Sharing a printer on a workstation is a peer-to-peer network. Using ARP is just a broadcast message sent by a host. 39. Which layer in the TCP/IP model is used for formatting, compressing, and encrypting data?internetwork Explanation: The application layer of the TCP/IP model performs the functions of three layers of the OSI model – application, presentation, and session. The application layer of the TCP/IP model is the layer that provides the interface between the applications, is responsible for formatting, compressing, and encrypting data, and is used to create and maintain dialogs between source and destination applications. 40. What is an advantage of SMB over FTP?Only with SMB can data transfers occur in both directions. 41. A manufacturing company subscribes to certain hosted services from its ISP. The services that are required include hosted world wide web, file transfer, and e-mail. Which protocols represent these three key applications? (Choose three.)FTP* 42. Which application layer protocol uses message types such as GET, PUT, and POST?DNS Explanation: The GET command is a client request for data from a web server. A PUT command uploads resources and content, such as images, to a web server. A POST command uploads data files to a web server. 43. What type of information is contained in a DNS MX record?the FQDN of the alias used to identify a service Explanation: MX, or mail exchange messages, are used to map a domain name to several mail exchange servers that all belong to the same domain. 44. Which three protocols operate at the application layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)ARP Explanation: FTP, DHCP, and POP3 are application layer protocols. TCP and UDP are transport layer protocols. ARP is a network layer protocol. 45. Which protocol is used by a client to communicate securely with a web server?SMTP Explanation: HTTPS is a secure form of HTTP used to access web content hosted by a web server. 46. Which applications or services allow hosts to act as client and server at the same time?client/server applications 47. What are two characteristics of peer-to-peer networks? (Choose two.)scalability Explanation: Peer-to-peer networks have decentralized resources because every computer can serve as both a server and a client. One computer might assume the role of server for one transaction while acting as a client for another transaction. Peer-to-peer networks can share resources among network devices without the use of a dedicated server. 48. Which scenario describes a function provided by the transport layer?A student is using a classroom VoIP phone to call home. The unique identifier burned into the
phone is a transport layer address used to contact another network device on the same network. Explanation: The source and destination port numbers are used to identify the correct application and window within that application. 49. Which three layers of the OSI model provide similar network services to those provided by the application layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)physical layer Explanation: The three upper layers of the OSI model, the session, presentation, and application layers, provide application services similar to those provided by the TCP/IP model application layer. Lower layers of the OSI model are more concerned with data flow. 50. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received two packets of data from the PC?3001* 51. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received three packets of data from the PC?4501* 52. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received four packets of data from the PC?6001* 53. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received four packets of data from the PC?6001* 54. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received two packets of data from the PC?3001* 55. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received two packets of data from the PC?3001* 56. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received two packets of data from the PC?3001* 57. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received two packets of data from the PC?3001* 58. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received three packets of data from the PC?4501* 59. A PC that is communicating with a web server has a TCP window size of 6,000 bytes when sending data and a packet size of 1,500 bytes. Which byte of information will the web server acknowledge after it has received three packets of data from the PC?4501* 60. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting TFTP service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?69* 61. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting FTP service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?21* 62. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting SSH service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?22* 63. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting HTTP service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?80* 64. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting POP3 service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?110* 65. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting telnet service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?23* 66. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting POP3 service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?110* 67. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting SNMP service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?161* 68. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting SMTP service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?25* 69. A client creates a packet to send to a server. The client is requesting HTTPS service. What number will be used as the destination port number in the sending packet?443* Modules 14 – 15: Network Application Communications Exam Answers (Additional)1. Which action is performed by a client when establishing communication with a server via the use of UDP at the transport layer?The client sets the window size for the session. 2. Which transport layer feature is used to guarantee session establishment?UDP ACK flag 3. What is the complete range of TCP and UDP well-known ports?0 to 255 4. What is a socket?the combination of the source and destination IP address and source and destination Ethernet address 5. How does a networked server manage requests from multiple clients for different services?The server sends all requests through a default gateway. 6. Which two services or protocols use the preferred UDP protocol for fast transmission and low overhead? (Choose two)FTP 7. What is the purpose of using a source port number in a TCP communication?to notify the remote device that the conversation is over 8. Which number or set of numbers represents a socket?01-23-45-67-89-AB 9. Which two flags in the TCP header are used in a TCP three-way handshake to establish connectivity between two network devices? (Choose two.)ACK* 10. What happens if part of an FTP message is not delivered to the destination?The message is
lost because FTP does not use a reliable delivery method. 11. What type of applications are best suited for using UDP?applications that are sensitive to delay* 12. Network congestion has resulted in the source learning of the loss of TCP segments that were sent to the destination. What is one way that the TCP protocol addresses this?The source decreases the amount of data that it transmits before it receives an acknowledgement from the destination.* 13. Which two operations are provided by TCP but not by UDP? (Choose two.)identifying the applications 14. What is the TCP mechanism used in congestion avoidance ?three-way handshake 15. What is a responsibility of transport layer protocols?providing network access 16. Which protocol can be used to transfer messages from an email server to an email client?SMTP 17. When retrieving email messages, which protocol allows for easy, centralized storage and backup of emails that would be desirable for a small- to medium-sized business?IMAP* 18. Which application layer protocol is used to provide file-sharing and print services to Microsoft applications?HTTP 19. An author is uploading one chapter document from a personal computer to a file server of a book publisher. What role is the personal computer assuming in this network model?Client* 20. Which statement is true about FTP?The client can choose if FTP is going to establish one or two connections with the server. 21. A wireless host needs to request an IP address. What protocol would be used to process the request?FTP 22. Which TCP/IP model layer is closest to the end user?Application* 23. Which three protocols or standards are used at the application layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)TCP 24. Which protocol uses encryption?DHCP 25. Why is DHCP preferred for use on large networks?Large networks send more
requests for domain to IP address resolution than do smaller networks. 26. Which two tasks can be performed by a local DNS server? (Choose two.)providing
IP addresses to local hosts 27. On a home network, which device is most likely to provide dynamic IP addressing to clients on the home network?a dedicated file server 28. What part of the URL, http://www.cisco.com/index.html, represents the top-level DNS domain?.com* 29. What are two characteristics of the application layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)responsibility for logical addressing 30. What message type is used by an HTTP client to request data from a web server?GET* Which of the layers is most similar between the OSI and TCP network models?The physical layer and the data link layer of the OSI model correspond to the link layer of the TCP/IP model. The network layers and the transport layers are the same in both the models.
Which layer of TCP IP and OSI model provides similar services and functions?The network and transport layers of the OSI model are very similar to those of the TCP/IP model. The functions at these layers are the same. The transport layer defines how communication between different user machines happens.
Which three layers of the OSI model are comparable in functions to the application layer of the TCP IP model?The Application layer in the TCP/IP model is equivalent to the upper three layers(Application, Physical, and Session Layer) of the OSI model.
What are the services provided by OSI layer?OSI Layers and ServicesEach layer of the OSI Model provides specific services that contribute to overall network functioning. The Application Layer supports user and application tasks and overall system management, including resource sharing, file transfers, remote file servers and database and network management.
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