The animal kingdom gives us rainbows of color with butterflies and chameleons and clownfish, but birds give us just as much of a show. Between the peacock, the toucan, and the macaw, there’s a kaleidoscope of color in the avian family. So have you ever wondered about the types of birds that are blue? Show
Are there more than just the bluebird? There sure are so let’s talk about them in all their brilliance, and find out which blue bird played a critical role in saving the oak tree! 1. The Eastern BluebirdBonnie Taylor Barry/Shutterstock.com If this is the bird that popped in your head first when you thought about a blue bird, you’d be among the many who might think this is the only blue in the azure sky. The eastern bluebird is the most prevalent species of the three bluebirds: The eastern bluebirds, western bluebirds, and mountain bluebirds and can be seen throughout eastern North America. Bluebirds are in the thrush family, who have a melodic tone when they sing, so they come by their vocal talents quite honestly.
Although this popular bird’s perching preference is on low tree branches for quick access to insects, grubs, or other tiny prey, they can spot their bug-meals from 60 ft. or more away! Bluebirds can be found along field edges, golf courses, parks, backyards, sparse woods, and other open areas. The perfect turquoise hue of their eggs is exceptionally beautiful with their color resembling the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean. Their migration to the north or south is a family affair and they band together in large mixed flocks for protection and to find food. In the Fall, they eat large amounts of fruit including mistletoe, blueberries, hackberries, honeysuckle, and more. Eastern bluebird nesting habitsSteve Byland/Shutterstock.com The male begins bringing materials into a nesting area and fluttering his wings to attract the attention of a female (not too far off from human behavior), and when the female arrives, she builds the nest. They’re built fairly low from 2-20 ft. off the ground, rarely higher, and are located in cavities like man made bird structures/nest boxes and also old woodpecker holes in dead pine or oak trees. The thing about woodpecker holes is there are more than just bluebirds trying to find one to live in. There are other birds and small animals who nest in natural cavities as well. So when other bird species like house sparrows and European starlings come wandering into the area/territory to stake a claim, the male bluebird has a problem with that. So much so that he’ll attack other males who get too close and think they’ve found a new pad. Fun fact: Males will chase each other at high speed, fight with their feet, pull at feathers with their beaks, and hit each other with their wings when fighting over territory. They don’t mess around when it comes to protecting their families. 2. Indigo BuntingJohn L. Absher/Shutterstock.com This guy is blue! Ironically, the indigo bunting, in all its blue glory, is in the cardinal family. This species often migrates by night using the stars to navigate. Guess you could call him a night owl. Singing from high in the treetops or along telephone lines, you won’t believe where they build their nests but keep reading to find out.
The indigo bunting’s favorite place to be is in brushy areas like grasslands, shrubs, brushy forest edges, and hedgerows. The female of the species is less often seen since she’s usually busy. She’s responsible for the eggs and their young who are hidden in dense thickets. Indigo bunting nesting habitsLiz Weber/Shutterstock.com The job of nest-building is handled solely by the female. Home is generally a concealed area, a dense shrub or low tree, that is 1-3 ft. above ground. Yes, they’re that low. Where they live and where they roost couldn’t be more different. Indigo bunting nests are made from grass, weeds, and easily constructible materials, bound with spider web, and are built in the shape of a small cup. Their young usually leave the nest 9-12 days after hatching. Fun fact: The male defends its territory with singing/chirping. 3. Blue GrosbeakMichael G. Mill/Shutterstock.com Blue grosbeaks love being in thickets and overgrown fields where they’re often hidden. They’re named after their two most striking characteristics – their large bills and color – and they prefer to be close to water.
Nesting habitsKenny Salazar/Shutterstock.com This bird is another low-dwelling lover with their nests being built by the female from 3-10 ft. off the ground. Largely made from twigs, weeds, animal hair, strips of bark, leaves, and other natural environmental surroundings, their nests are also known to include foreign objects like pieces of paper or rags. Males might be found feeding the nestlings — playing Mr. Mom — when the female is preparing a second nest. Fun fact: The blue grosbeak often takes short flights to grab insects in mid-air. 4. Blue JayTom Reichner/Shutterstock.com There are four recognized subspecies of the blue jay. (Also known as the jay bird) People might think the bluebird and the blue jay are the same bird, but they’re not. They are two different animals (quite literally) and frankly, not even remotely the same. They belong to different families, they’re vocally different, and maybe the most stark difference is the way they look. Also, blue jays live in forests in the forks of trees where branches meet the trunk up to 20 feet high, but the bluebird lives in low-lying places. (See #1 above for more info on the bluebird.)
A stellar’s jay is not a blue jay. They’re related but have definite differences such as: A. The stellar’s jay bill is long and powerful with a slight hook. dimostudio/Shutterstock.com The main thing blue jays and Stellar’s jay have in common is their behavior: Both species are loud, boisterous, and can safely be labeled as “cocky.” Bold jays will often join forces to attack predators in a behavior known as mobbing!Blue jays are not, however, bullet-proof. They’re not the fastest-flying bird so predators like hawks and owls watch for them in open areas.
Blue jays are close cousins of the crows, ravens, and magpies. When a jay is excited or being aggressive, the crest on the top of his head pops up displaying his “I’m serious” look. Known to be vocal and aggressive, it’s not that uncommon for humans to get dive-bombed by a territorial jay bird. They are also highly intelligent. Fledglings that are captive have even been observed trying to open the door of their cage. Captive lab species have also been seen fashioning tools from their cage’s newspaper to use as rakes. With these, they grabbed food pellets that were just outside their cage. These smarty-pants-of-flight will also imitate hawk calls to scare off other birds! Blue jays are complex social creatures, too. They travel in pairs or family groups, rarely flying off on their own. Like many bird species, blue jays change their behavior from Summer to Winter. In the Summer, breeding birds live in pairs while in the Winter they gather in groups. A winter flock of blue jays usually has a dominance hierarchy or “pecking order.” This determines who eats first and once the social rank is created, there is less conflict/fighting. Blue jay nesting habitsFotoRequest/Shutterstock.com Both male and female jays build the nest. Teamwork! They build 10-30 ft. from the ground. It’s shaped like a bulky open cup and is made of twigs, grass, weeds, bark strips, moss, and is sometimes held together with mud. Fun Fact: Blue jays love to eat peanuts in the shell.(I knew the infamous blue jay was one special bird when I realized I couldn’t find a stopping point as I was writing about them. More juicy tidbits kept coming up. However, due to my desire to make this a more varied list, and to continue writing for my employer, I moved forward.) 5. Tree SwallowTom Reichner/Shutterstock.com These incredibly beautiful metallic-blue birds can be seen perched on fences or skimming over water surfaces snacking on insects. You can also find them in grassy fields, lakes, and marshes.
The tree swallow’s dating life is quite interesting since part of their courtship is while the male is showing the female potential nesting sites. He arrives first and when she joins him, he shows her the area. (Only in the animal kingdom. You can’t make this stuff up.) They breed in cavities. You can also spot them in nest boxes designed for bluebirds since they both nest in holes of exactly the same size. (They’ve obviously gotten wind of Airbnb deals.) The nest is built by the female and consists of grass, weeds, moss, pine needles, and other plant materials. It’s often lined with the feathers of other birds. Both parents feed the nestlings and it’s usually a yummy meal of insects. Mobbing behavior is common when predators are present near the nest. The tree swallow will swarm and dive towards the intruder without actually touching them. The intensity of the attacks changes depending on what type of predator is approaching. Richard Seeley/Shutterstock.com Fun
fact: (But it’s pretty serious and important when you get right down to it.) All of the birds mentioned in this article are protected under the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) which was passed in 1918 to combat over-hunting and poaching that supplied the enormous demand for feathers to adorn women’s hats. State-level hunting laws were not working, and bird populations were being decimated. The Act makes it a federal crime to “take” birds or bird parts, including feathers, or to kill birds without special permission from the Secretary of the Interior. Only “native” migratory bird species are protected under the MBTA, and there are now 1,026 species covered by the Act, including common birds such as the American crow and 74 rare birds also on the Endangered Species list. What is the name of a small blue bird?Eastern bluebird. What kind of birds are small and blue?What Are The Blue Birds Called?. Do Bluebirds Still Exist?. Indigo Bunting.. Blue Grosbeak.. Lazuli Bunting.. Blue Jay.. Belted Kingfisher.. Bluebirds.. Which bird is blue in color?The eastern bluebird is the most prevalent species of the three bluebirds: The eastern bluebirds, western bluebirds, and mountain bluebirds and can be seen throughout eastern North America. Bluebirds are in the thrush family, who have a melodic tone when they sing, so they come by their vocal talents quite honestly.
What kind of bird is blue and gray?Measurements. Male Eastern Bluebirds are vivid, deep blue above and rusty or brick-red on the throat and breast. Blue in birds always depends on the light, and males often look plain gray-brown from a distance. Females are grayish above with bluish wings and tail, and a subdued orange-brown breast.
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