How long does it take to get addicted to nicotine Juul

Some 12- and 13-year-olds showed evidence of addiction withindays of their first cigarette, according to research reported thisweek in the British Medical Association journal Tobacco Control.

“There’s been a suspicion that many people become addicted veryquickly, but this is really the first hard evidence that we’ve hadthat this occurs,” said Dr. Richard Hurt, director of the NicotineDependency Unit at the Mayo Clinic.

Experts have tried for years to determine how long people haveto smoke before becoming addicted, and “the best answer to datehad been 1-2 years,” said Hurt, who was not involved in the study.

Addiction Biology

He said the findings will help scientists better understand thebiology of nicotine addiction and lend more plausibility to theidea that some people may be more genetically susceptible to itthan others.

“The really important implication of this study is that we haveto warn kids that you can’t just fool around with cigarettes orexperiment with cigarettes for a few weeks and then give it up,”said Dr. Joseph DiFranza, who lead the research at the Universityof Massachusetts. “If you fool around with cigarettes for a fewweeks, you may be addicted for life.”

The study, conducted in 1998, followed 681 12- to 13-year-oldsin central Massachusetts for a year and tracked their smokinghabits.

The researchers did not label any of them addicted because thestandard definition of nicotine dependence assumes addiction cannothappen without prolonged heavy smoking. The scientists simplyrecorded symptoms that indicate addiction.

Addiction Symptoms

These include cravings, needing more to get the same buzz,withdrawal symptoms when not smoking, feeling addicted to tobaccoand loss of control over the number of cigarettes smoked or theduration of smoking.

Ninety-five of the youths said they had started smokingoccasionally — at least one cigarette a month — during the study.The scientists found that 60, or 63 percent, had one or moresymptoms of addiction.

A quarter of those with symptoms got them within two weeks ofstarting to smoke and several said their symptoms began within afew days.

Sixty-two percent said they had their first symptom before theybegan smoking every day, or that the symptoms made them startsmoking daily.

The researchers found that the symptoms began soon after theteens started smoking.

Even though some people who have never smoked on a daily basiscan find it hard to quit, the assumption that smokers only becomeaddicted after smoking a lot of cigarettes over a long period oftime came from observations that some people can smoke fivecigarettes a day for many years and not become addicted, the studynoted.

However, it has never been proven that daily smoking isnecessary for addiction to begin, the study added.

The scientists suggested there may be three types of smokers:Those who become addicted very quickly, those who get hookedgradually after more regular smoking and those who can smokelightly or pick up and drop the habit without becoming addicted.

It is also possible that adolescents could be more sensitive tonicotine and that addiction may take longer in people who startsmoking at a later age, they added.

Nicotine is an addictive substance found in regular tobacco products like cigarettes. According to Truth Initiative, 98.7% of vape products also contain nicotine.

Today, vape products are often marketed as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco products, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). However, e-cigarettes are not approved by the FDA to aid in quitting smoking.

In fact, they may expose users to some of the same toxic chemicals found in traditional cigarettes. For this reason, nicotine-containing vape devices are still very dangerous.

Health problems caused by nicotine may include: 

• Addiction
• Brain development issues
• Mood swings
• Nicotine poisoning
• Seizures
• Stroke

Quick Facts About Nicotine in Vaping

• A JUULpod often contains the same amount of nicotine as a whole pack of cigarettes.
• Vape products have been sold since 2007 but were not widely regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) until 2016.
• Nicotine use in vape products can lead to addiction, stroke, and even death.
• According to NIDA, teenagers are more likely to vape than smoke regular cigarettes. For example, 6.4% of 10th graders will smoke cigarettes, but 14% will vape.

Why Is Nicotine Dangerous?

Nicotine is highly addictive and dangerous because it rewires a person’s brain to crave the drug.

One of the most at-risk groups for nicotine addiction is teenagers.

According to the U.S. Surgeon General, the human brain does not stop developing until 25. Until this time, the brain builds stronger connections, called synapses, that link nicotine to pleasure. As a result, teenagers are at a higher risk of addiction than adults.

Sadly, vaping is on the rise among teenagers. In 2018, 1 in 5 high schoolers used vape products at least once over a month’s timespan, according to the Surgeon General.

Can You Get Addicted to Nicotine from Vaping?

Yes, you can get addicted to nicotine from vaping if the vape product contains the substance.

Vape products can have anywhere from 6 to 60 milligrams of nicotine. The more nicotine present, the higher the risk of addiction.

Vape products also carry an extra risk because they can deliver greater amounts of nicotine in each dose.

According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, users can get a greater ‘hit’ of nicotine by increasing the voltage of their vape product. They can also buy e-liquids with higher nicotine concentrations.

Because of this, first-time users may not realize how much nicotine they are consuming and how this poses a threat to their health.

Side Effects of Nicotine Exposure from Vaping

Nicotine exposure can negatively affect the brain by creating stronger synapse connections between nicotine and pleasure. Over time, nicotine users will need the substance to function normally.

Since vape products (especially JUUL) often contain high levels of nicotine, there is also a risk of nicotine poisoning and complications such as seizures. It can even be deadly in some cases.

Nicotine Addiction

Nicotine addiction occurs when someone can’t stop using nicotine-containing products. By this point, nicotine use has become their main objective, and their daily activities revolve around it.

Signs of nicotine addiction include:

• Cravings to vape or use other nicotine products
• Feeling restless, mad, or anxious if you cannot vape
• Going out of your way to obtain vape or other nicotine products
• Wanting to stop using nicotine products but not being able to

90% of those with substance abuse problems started using drugs before age 18.

Quitting nicotine products as soon as possible can make long-term recovery easier. This will also limit the negative health effects of nicotine addiction.

Nicotine Poisoning

Since vaping is a relatively new phenomenon, users may not realize how much nicotine they consume. According to the Washington Post, this may put users at risk of nicotine poisoning, a phenomenon normally reported in those who swallow nicotine chewing gum.

Signs of nicotine poisoning include: 

• Blood pressure issues
• Confusion
• Headache and dizziness
• Lack of muscular coordination
• Seizures
• Death

Children are at an exceptionally high risk of nicotine poisoning because it takes a lower dose of nicotine to poison a child than an adult. JUUL products may have a higher risk of poisoning, as JUULpods, in particular, contain twice as much nicotine as other e-cigarettes.

Nicotine and Seizures

At this time, the FDA is currently investigating 127 reports of vape-related seizures. According to the report, seizures are a potential side effect of nicotine poisoning.

Nicotine and Stroke

Strokes are often linked to the use of traditional nicotine products like cigarettes. However, vape products with nicotine may also put people at risk of a stroke.

A 2019 study from the American College of Cardiology found that people who vaped were 30% more likely to have a stroke than those who didn’t.

Brain Development Issues

Nicotine use physically changes how the brain functions. 

These changes can lead to emotional and behavioral problems, such as:

• Anxiety
• Difficulty concentrating
• Learning issues
• Mood swings
• Risk of impulsive behavior

Nicotine causes synapses in the brain to reinforce the use of the drug. This can damage a person’s learning ability and attention span and ultimately lead to addiction. Teenagers are at a higher risk of the long-term mental issues associated with nicotine addiction.

Nicotine Withdrawal

Those who stop using nicotine after several months or years must undergo a withdrawal phase. While nicotine withdrawal is generally safe, many experience uncomfortable symptoms that may drive them to use nicotine again.

Nicotine withdrawal symptoms include: 

• Anxiety
• Cravings
• Depression
• Heart palpitations
• Insomnia
• Irritability

Parents can support their teenager’s recovery by helping them manage their withdrawal symptoms.

Nicotine Addiction and JUUL

JUUL Labs, Inc. has set itself apart from other e-cigarette companies as its products often contain higher nicotine concentrations and may be more addictive.

All JUUL products contain nicotine, according to a 2017 study from the Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute. A 2018 Vox report stated that JUUL products contain roughly 60 milligrams of nicotine in each millimeter of liquid, while other vape products have 6 to 30 milligrams.

Further, JUUL products have a higher nicotine concentration level because they use nicotine salts in their e-liquid. By putting nicotine in a salt form, those who vape can absorb nicotine almost as fast as cigarettes without discomfort.

These factors put JUUL users at a higher risk of addiction. However, the Surgeon General noted that roughly 66% of people aged 15-24 who vape did not realize that JUUL products contain nicotine.

Addressing Nicotine Addiction From Vaping

If you believe your child has developed a nicotine addiction from vaping, you can take steps to help them quit.

Here is what the Mayo Clinic recommends if your child has a nicotine addiction: 

• Set a positive example. Do not smoke or use e-cigarette products yourself.
• Do not get angry with your teen. Calmly voice your concerns instead.
• Find out what your teen does not like about using vape products (such as how they could hurt their lungs and athletic abilities).
• Work with your teen to help them stop vaping and using other nicotine products.

Thankfully, many medical and informational resources are available to help those addicted to nicotine.

Nicotine Addiction Lawsuits

If you or your child has developed a nicotine addiction from using vape products, legal options may be available.

JUUL and other companies may have specifically targeted teenagers in their marketing campaigns. Making their products seem cool has put a new generation in danger of nicotine addiction.

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