The Gomu Gomu no Mi[2] is a Paramecia-type Devil Fruit[4] that grants the user's body the properties of rubber, effectively turning them into a Rubber Human (ゴム人間 Gomu Ningen?).[2] It was originally known as the Hito Hito no Mi, Model: Nika and was classified as a Mythical Zoan-type fruit that allows the user to transform into the legendary "Sun God" Nika and gain his attributes before being reclassified by the World Government.[6] The fruit was a treasure sought by the World Government for over 800 years, until it was stolen by Shanks and his crew in recent history.[7][8][2] It was then accidentally eaten twelve years ago by the series' protagonist, Monkey D. Luffy.[1] Etymology
Appearance The Gomu Gomu no Mi in Shanks' treasure chest. The Gomu Gomu no Mi is a violet, spherical shaped fruit with a stem sprouting out of the top, with swirls that go in a curly "S" like-pattern. Its overall appearance greatly resembles a Yubari King.[2] While its final design has the characteristic Devil Fruit swirls all over it, the fruit was initially drawn without them in the first version of Romance Dawn.[9] TransformationsDue to it's unique nature, this Mythical Zoan Devil Fruit grants the user a baseline body with the properties of rubber. However, due to the fruit's true power being dormant, the user's human body is limited to restrictions and transformations similar in nature to most Paramecias. However, after achieving an Awakening, the fruit's true power as a Mythical Zoan is unleashed, giving the user a new transformation where their hair and clothes turn white, their eyes glow red with white ring-like pupils, and white clouds float around their neck, giving them the appearance of the mythical Sun God, Nika,[6] granting their already rubbery body more strength and freedom, turning the user into a "Warrior of Liberation" (解放の戦士 Kaihō no Senshi?). The user's baseline form, with the powers and rubbery body of a Paramecia. The user's Awakened Form, with their rubber body granted the full power of a Mythical Zoan. StrengthsLuffy showcasing his elasticity. The fruit's major strength, as demonstrated by Luffy, is that the user's body permanently adopts the properties of rubber: their body can stretch, bend, bounce, inflate, and twist like said substance, even when the user himself is nullified. Unlike most other Devil Fruits, the effects of the Gomu Gomu no Mi are always active, making the user's body permanently rubbery. The user becomes almost completely immune to blunt damage, including hand-to-hand combat, blunt weapons, bullets, and even cannonballs, all of which will just bounce off from his skin. Situations like falls from great heights and heavy collisions that would kill a normal person end up being non-lethal or even painless, and certain traps and hazards are rendered ineffective considering the user's enhanced flexibility.[10][11][12] Luffy's rubber body allows him to hit Enel, whose body is made of electricity. The fruit enables all parts of the consumer's body to behave like rubber, including their organs. This means that certain actions that otherwise would be impossible to do with a normal human body, such as pumping one's own blood or bones with air, can be achieved through this ability for extra speed or power. Furthermore, thanks to rubber's natural insulating properties, the user is also immune to electrical attacks, such as those from the Goro Goro no Mi, Electro, and Zeus. This immunity to electricity allows the user of the Gomu Gomu no Mi to hit the user of the Goro Goro no Mi (an electricity Logia) without needing Haki.[13] Those same properties may also grant some resistance towards underwater pressure, letting the user fight while surrounded by a deep underwater environment despite the usual Devil Fruit weakness. Luffy using a stretching punch to hit a target from afar. The user's ability to stretch and twist like rubber to extreme lengths not only makes them immune to injuries that originate from such, but it also grants them the skill to rebound from hard surfaces or reach people that are far away from their position. For offense, stretching allows the user to drastically increase the range of what would otherwise be considered a powerful close-range attack, turning it into a devastating mid-range or long-range attack. A stretched limb can be used to store potential energy like a stretched spring, increasing the velocity by stretching their arm back, resulting in increased power. Luffy has shown a limited ability of moving in mid-air, by grabbing onto something with an extended limb and pulling himself away from what could have been a fatal attack. This gives the user the option of several jumping and airborne attacks that would have been disadvantageous to most other people. In the anime, Luffy has used his stretching abilities to inhale great amounts of air to thus exhale a big gust of wind; this application of his powers was used to blow away Marigold's poisonous vapor from her venom spit and Magellan's poison breath. AwakeningLuffy manipulating the environment into rubber. Once the fruit is awakened, the user undergoes a drastic transformation where their hair and clothing turns white, their hair resembles flames, his eyebrows resemble spirals, and gains ringed pupils, in addition to steam wrapped around him. Similar to Gear 3 and 4, the user can alter their physique without the need of inflating their muscles. Kaidou has likened its awakening to the Zoan's transformation abilities and the Paramecia's environmental alteration. However, unique to this fruit is that it can extend to living beings, as Luffy could influence flesh as if it was rubber too. Similar to the previous developments of him using the Gomu Gomu no Mi, Luffy dubbed his awakening as "Gear 5". In this state, his rubbery body gains irregular adaptability that even stupefied the battle-hardened Kaidou.[14] According to the Five Elders, the fruit had not been awakened for centuries prior to Luffy's having done so.[15] They consider that preventing the fruit from awakening might be worth incurring the wrath of Kaidou, one of the Four Emperors, suggesting that they greatly fear the fruit's power.[6] WeaknessesDespite all the great advantages the user gets by using his fruit, there are a number of weaknesses. One major risk of the user's powers is that their stretched limbs take a moment to retract back into place, leaving them vulnerable to attacks in the moments when their limbs are stretched, as Buggy and Kuro both took advantage of early on in the series. Luffy, however, has adapted his fighting style to minimize this risk.[16] Luffy's elasticity reaching its limits and starts to tear. Initially, the user's body was similar to a rubber band, requiring him to use excessive motion to "throw" an attack. After the timeskip though, the extra movement became unnecessary, and Luffy is able to stretch easily. Additionally, rubber has a maximum limit to how far it can stretch; in the first SBS, Oda stated that the user's maximum stretching distance is "72 Gomu Gomus".[17] Attempting to go beyond this length can cause the user to bleed and be at risk of ripping.[18] One of the biggest weaknesses that Gomu Gomu no Mi users possess is their susceptibility to cutting attacks and bladed weapons. By his own admission to Enel (much to Nami's annoyance) and as evidenced against Cracker, Katakuri and Kaidou, it has been consistently portrayed that Luffy has a vulnerability to cutting attacks. It should be noted however that this does not mean that Gomu Gomu no Mi users are weaker to these things than the average person (and in fact, Luffy is fairly durable even against bladed attacks). However, the Gomu Gomu no Mi's effectiveness against blunt attacks simply does not apply to cutting attacks (even when coated by Haki), allowing them to deal critical damage to Luffy. While the user is normally highly resistant to blunt attacks, things like like Fish-Man Karate and Seastone are able to bypass this durability. While contact with water or Seastone drains the user of his energy and nullifies his rubber-like ability to absorb blunt attacks (as with Smoker's jutte), his actual body still maintains its rubber-like nature, allowing a third party to stretch his body for him.[19] Luffy getting hurt by Haki. Just like other Devil Fruit users, the user is also susceptible to Busoshoku Haki. However, the usage of Haki only nullifies the user's ability to absorb blunt attacks; it does not revert the user's body to normal flesh. Through the use of Busoshoku Haki, Luffy's grandfather was able to hurt him using only his fist (though Garp attributed this to "love"). When Luffy's crewmates (usually Nami) get angry at him, their punches are able to bypass Luffy's immunity to blunt attacks, although this is purely for comedic effect. Another shortcoming noted by Doflamingo is that when Busoshoku Haki is applied to a part of Luffy's body, it stops being rubbery. This is proven with Luffy's Gomu Gomu no Thor Elephant Gun, where, despite rubber being a natural insulator of electricity, the Busoshoku Haki-enhanced attack itself discharges it. However, this weakness is negated by Gear 4, which harmonizes Luffy's rubbery body with his Haki, making him similar to an "iron balloon". Coming into contact with a user of the Yami Yami no Mi, which has the power to completely nullify all other Devil Fruit powers, outright disables a Gomu Gomu no Mi's rubbery defense. This was shown when Blackbeard simply grabbed Luffy with his hand and then tossed him into the ground, causing him to bleed. UsageA young Luffy struggling to control his stretching attacks. In his youth, Luffy had a problem controlling his own abilities. Though he had an idea of how they would work, Luffy had trouble with aiming and the timing of his attacks, and he was continuously sent spinning by the recoil. However, he managed to counter these weaknesses with his continuous training in the jungle by the time he left to be a pirate. The powers of the fruit have been used by Luffy in a variety of ways. These range from simply moving from one place to another in a rather reckless manner, to attacking an enemy with a barrage of fast and strong punches. He has also developed several peculiar methods of combat as time passed, adapting new forms by manipulating his elastic body, most prominent his "Gear 2" and "Gear 3" forms, allowing him to momentarily increase his strength in combat. After the timeskip, he has learned to use Haki in conjunction with the fruit's powers, as well as having more control over his forms. Later, during the time skip, Luffy developed a form known as "Gear 4".[20][21] The Kuja Pirates playing with Luffy's rubber body. Of course, Luffy, being who he is, does not only use his ability for battle. When with his crew, or even when partying with others, Luffy tends to use his elastic properties for the humor and joy of others, such as making funny faces, or using his elastic body to play around. Often throughout the series he would stretch his arm and steal food from others, much to their annoyance. He also uses his powers for transportation purposes, a primary example being his Gomu Gomu no Rocket, which has him grab something with his arms and fire himself like a slingshot, which helps him travel great distances quickly. Luffy has no problem letting other people play with his stretching body, which people tend to take advantage of. HistoryPastAccording to the Five Elders, the World Government had attempted to obtain the Hito Hito no Mi, Model: Nika for 800 years and never succeeded. The Elders theorized that this might be due to the will of the fruit itself.[6] At some point, the government changed the name of the fruit to "Gomu Gomu no Mi" and reclassified it as a Paramecia in order to conceal its true nature.[15][6] At some point, the government finally managed to obtain the fruit through unknown means. It was placed on a government ship being guarded by Who's-Who, an agent of CP9, but was then stolen by Lucky Roux of the Red Hair Pirates thirteen years before the main storyline.[22][8] Who's-Who's failure to protect the fruit directly led to his dismissal from CP9 and eventual imprisonment.[7] Romance Dawn ArcLuffy eating the Devil Fruit. During their time in the friendly port of Foosha Village, the Red Hair Pirates kept the fruit in a small chest which Roux carried around with him. Then one day, while they were celebrating at Partys Bar, a young boy who admired the crew named Monkey D. Luffy unwittingly ate the fruit as dessert for his meal, thus gaining a rubbery physique but also losing the ability to swim forever. Although Shanks and his crew were aghast to discover that Luffy had eaten the fruit, it remains unclear if they were aware of its true name or power.[1] Wano Country ArcAfter another defeat against Kaidou, Luffy awakened the fruit's powers.[23] This was the first time after centuries.[15] Early ConceptsAccording to Eiichiro Oda, Luffy was conceptualized with stretching powers specifically to allow for a "silly" fighting style that could make battles amusing as well as dramatic.[24] As such, the Gomu Gomu no Mi is one of the few elements apart from Luffy himself to appear in both of the series' Romance Dawn prototypes:
(According to a separate interview, the fruit's original name was simply the "Gomu no Mi" (ゴムの実?), but Oda changed it after an editor recalled this to be the name of a real-life fruit.[27]) Anime and Manga DifferencesIn the manga, Luffy ate the fruit—unnoticed—while Higuma and his gang began accosting the Red Hair Pirates, and its ability was first demonstrated when Luffy tried to leave Partys Bar with Shanks holding onto his arm, causing his entire arm to stretch. The anime's adaptation of these events depicts Luffy eating the fruit out of anger directly stemming from Shanks' blithe attitude toward the bandits; in addition, Shanks notices almost immediately, and even heaves Luffy upside-down in an effort to dislodge it, resulting in Luffy's legs stretching as the first demonstration of the power.[28] (Most if not all subsequent adaptations of Chapter 1, such as the Episode of Luffy special and Episode 878, hew closer to the manga's version of events.) Translation and Dub IssuesNameViz, 4Kids, and Funimation all translate this fruit's name as the "Gum-Gum Fruit". This translation comes from the etymology of the Japanese word "Gomu". "Gomu" is a loan word from Dutch, it comes from "Gom" which is used in Dutch to refer to rubber to identify it as "natural rubber" instead of "synthetic rubber". This is not only true of Japanese, but most worldly languages derive their word for "Rubber" from "Gum". Viz most likely selected "Gum-Gum" as a translation over "Rubber Rubber" due to "Gum" being phonically similar to "Gomu". The only English version of the series to ever translate it out as the "Rubber Rubber Fruit" is the Odex version. This is because it has no connections to the North American versions at all. Despite translating Gomu as "Gum", all English versions refer to Luffy as a "rubber man". In the Filipino dub of One Piece, the word used is "Goma-Goma", "goma" being the word for "rubber". In the anime, the description of Luffy's cell in Charlotte Mont-d'Or's book prison, the fruit's name is romanized as "Gomgom no mi". OriginCuriously, the Viz manga describes the fruit as "of the Gum-Gum Tree" in at least two chapters (as well as an early promotional blurb), apparently in conflation with the origin given by the aforementioned Romance Dawn prototypes.[29][30] To date, whether this origin actually applies to One Piece proper has been neither proven nor disproven in-story. Spelling of GearsIn Japanese, the Gears are spelled with Arabic numerals with furigana over them. The furigana indicates that the number is to be pronounced as an ordinal number (second, third, fourth, fifth) rather than a cardinal number (two, three, four, five). Thus, Gear 2 is pronounced as "Gear Second" and so on. Oda has romanized the names of both Gear 4 and Gear 5 in English,[31][32] which show that the number is intended to be written as a numeral rather than as the written pronunciation. Viz and the Funimation subs have elected to refer to the Gears using written out cardinal numbers (e.g. "Gear Two") even though it is not pronounced this way in Japanese. The Funimation dub keeps the ordinal pronunciations, but switches the word order to put the number first (e.g. "Second Gear"). While this is obviously a deviation from the Japanese, it does make more grammatical sense in English and also aligns with the terms for gears in an automobile. TriviaOda's depiction of Zoro using the Gomu Gomu no Mi.
SBS-Based Trivia
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Who else has the GumThe fruit was a treasure sought by the World Government for over 800 years, until it was stolen by Shanks and his crew in recent history. It was then accidentally eaten twelve years ago by the series' protagonist, Monkey D. Luffy.
Who all have GumGum Gum Fruit, also called the Gomu Gomu no Mi, is one of the most featured Devil Fruit in the world of One Piece. It was eaten by the Captain of the Straw Hat Pirates, Monkey D. Luffy, who aims to become the King of the Pirates and find the One Piece.
Who was the previous user of the Gomu Gomu no Mi?We know for a fact Shanks had it and it was stolen from the world Government.
Is Gum Gum a rare fruit?The Gomu-Gomu no Mi is a Rare Zoan-type fruit that allows the user to stretch like rubber. In the anime, this fruit is used by Monkey D. Luffy, the captain of the Straw Hat Pirates and the main protagonist of the anime.
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Who else has the Gum Gum fruit
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