What is the role of a Parliamentarian in a meeting?

What is the role of a parliamentarian?

Organizations must plan for and conduct meetings of their members, boards and committees. This is a formidable task when one must consider applicable laws, articles of incorporation (if incorporated), the organization’s bylaws (constitution), the adopted parliamentary authority (rules of order), any special or standing rules, customs, and policies and procedures.

The parliamentarian is a consultant, commonly a professional, who advises the president and other officers, committee chairs, and members on matters of parliamentary procedure. The parliamentarian is an expert in rules of order and the proper procedures for the conduct of meetings of deliberative assemblies. The parliamentarian also assists organizations in the drafting and interpretation of bylaws and rules of order, and the planning and conduct of meetings.

Why use a professional registered parliamentarian?

Professional parliamentarians have completed extensive study of the rules of procedure so you don’t have to.  They are able to help you with meeting and convention preparation, strategize with you on difficult circumstances that are forecast, and to advise you quickly on procedures and questions that come up at a meeting.  Professional parliamentarians are completely impartial and will be able to secure the good will and trust of your members.

What about using a member parliamentarian?

Many member parliamentarians will not have the training and credentials of a professional parliamentarian. Members who are parliamentarians must also give up their rights to debate and vote, even though they may wish to participate in debate and have personal opinions on the issues.  It’s not easy being impartial.

What is the role of a Parliamentarian in a meeting?
A parliamentarian credentialed by the National Association of Parliamentarians  has completed extensive study, training, and experience in parliamentary procedure and maintains continuing education and experience standards.

Parliamentary Procedure & the Parliamentarian

Fourth District PTA Parliamentarian:  Send email

Parliamentary procedure is simply a set of rules for conducting organized meetings. Following parliamentary procedures lets the PTA accomplish its goals fairly while protecting all members’ rights. This is democracy in action. The basic principles of parliamentary procedure are these:

  • Consider one thing at a time.
  • Ensure justice and courtesy for all and partiality for none.
  • Follow the rule of the majority.
  • Preserve the right of the minority to be heard.

Robert’s Rules of Order, Newly Revised is the parliamentary text that governs the PTA where the bylaws do not apply. The president should keep a copy of the current edition handy at all meeting. Bylaws for Local PTA/PTSA Units always take precedence over Robert’s Rules of Order.

Asking for help is not only allowed, it is expected. No one is perfect the first time, or the second either. The president who relaxes and asks for help when necessary sets a congenial tone that helps everyone adapt more easily to parliamentary procedure.

With practice, parliamentary procedure helps PTA members make tough decisions together and remain cordial in the process.

A parliamentarian can be a help to the president when questions of procedure arise. If a parliamentarian is not appointed and ratified, the president should appoint one (pro tem) for each meeting to assist the president in conducting an orderly meeting.

The primary duty of the parliamentarian is to advise the presiding officer on questions of parliamentary law and matters of procedure. The parliamentarian should be assigned a seat near the presiding officer for convenient consultation.

The presiding officer may call on the parliamentarian for advice at any time.When something being done is out of order, the parliamentarian may place a note where the presiding officer can see it.Only with the agreement of the presiding officer or at the request of a member is the parliamentarian permitted to rise and explain a parliamentary point to the assembly. The chair alone has the power to make decisions or rule on points of order. Therefore, after the parliamentarian has given advice, the chair must make the ruling to the assembly. The chair is not obliged to follow the recommendation of the parliamentarian.Any member may appeal the decision of the chair. The appeal requires a second.After explaining the chair’s decision, the chair asks,“Shall the decision of the chair be sustained?” A majority or a tie vote sustains the decision of the chair.

Prior to the meeting, the president may wish to confer with the parliamentarian concerning business on the agenda and on questions that are likely to arise.

Forms/Documents

Job Description – Parliamentarian
Motions
Bylaws coversheet 2015

Links

Understanding Your Bylaws
Nominations and Elections
Parliamentary Procedure 
The Official Robert’s Rules of Order Website 

What are the duties of parliamentarian?

The Office of the Parliamentarian provides the House with nonpartisan guidance on parliamentary rules and procedures. A Parliamentarian has been appointed by the Speaker, without regard to political affiliation, in every Congress since 1927.

What power does a parliamentarian have?

Overview. An important role of the parliamentarian is to decide what can and cannot be done under the Senate's budget reconciliation process under the provisions of the Byrd Rule.

What are the qualities of a good parliamentarian?

Effective communication skills and a confident presentation style are also important qualities as draft legislation has to be discussed with and explained to a range of audiences, including Ministers of the Crown, members of select committees, and Government officials.

Does parliamentarian make motions?

A parliamentarian is usually appointed by the presiding officer, and has a duty to impartially advise on the rules, so the parliamentarian who is also a member forgoes the right to make motions, debate, and vote (except on a ballot vote).