How many people in prison are parents?Nearly two in five people in Australia’s prisons are parents. 38% of people in prison have a child in the community who depends on them for basic needs (AIHW, 2018). Due to a lack of publicly available data, we don’t know exactly how many people in Victorian prisons are mums and dads, but based on the national rate, we can estimate around 3,000 Victorian parents are in prison. Show
How many kids have a parent in prison?Research estimates around 5% of children will have a parent go to prison (Quilty, Dowell). That’s around 235,000 Australian children who will have a parent go to prison, or 45,000 children in Victoria. More than 20% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children will experience their parent’s incarceration (Quilty, Dowell). How children of prisoners end up in prison themselves?Imprisonment can become an intergenerational problem. Nearly one in five people in Australian prisons had a parent or carer in prison during their childhood. That number rises to 31% of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, compared to 11% for non-Indigenous people. Younger prison entrants also report a higher rate of parental incarceration: 25% of 18 to 24-year-olds in prison have had a parent imprisoned, while 10% of people aged over 45 have had a parent in prison. How does a parent’s imprisonment affect people?When a person is imprisoned, it can affect their entire family. Some impacts include:
What can be done?Organisations like VACRO are working to keep families and communities connected when a person goes to prison. Our work includes:
Resources for familiesWe have resources and information available for families with a loved one in prison. View VACRO's resources
People caught in the criminal justice system deserve the chance to create newbeginnings for themselves and their families.VACRO supports adults in contact with Victoria's criminal justice
system and their families through a range of services and projects. Learn more about the support we offer. PolicyWe advocate for systemic change that leads to a fairer justice system for all. Learn about our priorities for change. VACRO's COVID-19 responseWe're continuing to meet the needs of our clients while maintaining the highest standards of health and safety. Our Impact
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Can you get Centrelink in jail?Effect of imprisonment (or psychiatric confinement) on an income support pension or benefit. Your income support pension or payment will be suspended or forfeited while you are imprisoned unless it is redirected to an eligible person.
How does imprisonment affect families?The immediate effects of incarceration and the loss of a parent can include feelings of shame, social stigma, loss of financial support, weakened ties to the parent, poor school performance, increased delinquency, and increased risk of abuse or neglect (Travis, McBride, and Solomon, 2005).
Do prisoners get paid in Victoria?Relatives and friends may bring money to the prison when visiting or send a cheque or money order in the mail. In either case the money is deposited into the prisoner's 'private money' account. The maximum amount of 'private money' a prisoner can receive is $140 per calendar month.
What happens to prisoners after they are released?After release, most California offenders are subject to 1 year of parole su- pervision. Generally, a parolee must be re- leased to the county where he or she lived before entering prison.
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Support for families of prisoners Victoria
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