Wondering if you can cook frozen chicken without thawing? We have all the info you need to know. Show
Cooking chicken is not typically a difficult process. You take your thawed cut, stick it in the oven or on the stove, and you cook it until the center is no longer pink and glossy, or an inserted thermometer has reached 165 °F. Easy, right? However, some days are busy and the dinner hour rolls around before you even get a chance to think about what to make. On a day like this, you probably didn’t think to set out your frozen chicken breasts so that they could fully thaw for an effortless chicken-cooking experience. So the question is, can you cook frozen chicken? Eating healthy should still be delicious.Sign up for our daily newsletter for more great articles and tasty, healthy recipes. Credit: Photo: Brian Woodcock; Styling: Claire Spollen How to cook frozen chickenAccording to the USDA, yes, you can safely cook your frozen chicken, as long as you follow a couple general guidelines. In order to skip the thawing step and turn your frozen chicken into a fully-cooked, safe-to-eat dinner, use your oven or stove top and simply increase your cooking time by at least 50%. In order to do this, make sure that your chicken is frozen in such a way that the individual pieces can be spread out on a baking sheet or skillet. In other words, they’re not all frozen together in a rock-hard cluster. There's one big caveat: Don't try this in a slow cooker. They don't exactly explain why, but presumably it's for the same reason we would recommend against it: because the slow cooker cooks things slowly, there's a chance that the cold meat will spend too much time in the danger zone—the temperature range where bacteria are most likely to grow. In an oven or on a stove top, the cook times are much quicker, and the meat won't spend much time in that range. Instead, we suggest frying, baking, or boiling frozen chicken. Of course, we would not recommend consistently relying on this strategy, as a bird that’s been thawed properly will likely cook more evenly and taste better. Credit: mikroman6/Getty Images How to thaw frozen chickenLike cooking from frozen, defrosting frozen chicken requires a few rules. You may think you can just leave the frozen chicken on the counter or toss it in a bowl of hot water, but according to the USDA, those are both huge no-nos. While meats are frozen, they are in the safety zone indefinitely. However, as soon as they start to thaw and become warmer than 40°F, the bacteria that may have been present can start to multiply, leading to food-borne illness. Even if the center of the package still seems frozen, the outer edges can become too warm. Instead, there are three ways to safely defrost chicken: in the refrigerator, microwave, or cold water. Here’s how: The refrigerator: Planning ahead is key here. To thaw frozen chicken in the fridge, you’ll need to account for at least a full day (24 hours) for the meat to be fully defrosted. Once defrosted, the chicken should be safe for a day or two in the fridge before cooking. You can refreeze it without cooking first, but it may affect the quality of the meat. In cold water: Defrosting chicken in cold water is quicker, but takes more attention. To start, place the chicken in a sealed plastic bag and submerge the chicken in cold tap water, changing the water every 30 minutes. One pound of meat may thaw in an hour or less, but two to three pounds may take two to three hours. Once defrosted, the chicken should be cooked before refreezing. In the microwave: Use the “defrost” setting on your microwave for a minute at a time until the chicken is fully thawed. Once defrosted, chicken that was thawed in the microwave must be cooked immediately. Some areas of the chicken may become warm and begin to cook while thawing, allowing bacteria to grow. Do not refreeze chicken that was defrosted in the microwave without cooking it first. We all want to be the person who remembers to thaw their chicken prior to dinnertime, but most of the time, thawing is an afterthought. Fortunately, you can cook chicken straight from frozen using a number of different methods. Learn the best methods for cooking chicken from frozen, and which methods to avoid. Plus, find cooking times and temperatures for chicken breasts, thighs, wings, and more. Can You Cook Frozen Chicken Without Thawing It?Any time you're handling raw meat, whether frozen or fresh, safety should be top of mind. Fortunately, we can all take a collective sigh of relief, because the USDA says it is fine to cook chicken from frozen, just keep in mind that the cooking time will be about 50 percent longer. However, chicken should never be cooked from frozen in a slow cooker or microwave. The former cooks too slowly, allowing the meat to spend too much time in what's known as the temperature danger zone, the range between 40 degrees F and 140 degrees F in which bacteria is most likely to grow. The latter quicks food too quickly, meaning the interior of the chicken may not have enough time to reach the safe minimum internal temperature (165 degrees F), before the rest of the chicken is done. You can defrost meat in the microwave, but it will need to be cooked immediately after so that it is not left in the danger zone for too long. Andy Lyons/MeredithHow to Cook Chicken From Frozen 4 WaysEach of these methods allows you to safely cook chicken directly from frozen, no thawing necessary. Do keep in mind that cooking time will be about 50 percent longer than if cooked from fresh, and always use an instant-read thermometer to make sure your chicken has reached a safe internal temperature of 165 degrees F. How to Cook Frozen Chicken in the OvenRoasting chicken in the oven from frozen is the same as from fresh, just with longer cooking times. We suggest cooking frozen chicken at a lower temperature than you would fresh, about 350 to 365 degrees F, to balance out the increased cooking time. Instructions:
How Long to Cook Frozen Chicken in the Oven These approximate cooking times are based on an oven temperature of 350 degrees F, and a minimum internal temperature of 165 degrees F.
How to Cook Frozen Chicken on the StovetopFrozen chicken also does well simmered on the stovetop. Although you can sauté it, the extended cooking time does make it easy to char the outside without fully cooking the inside. That's why we recommend instead simmering it in a pan sauce, jarred sauce, or broth. Plus, a moist sauce will give you a juicer result. Instructions:
How Long to Cook Frozen Chicken on the Stovetop
How to Cook Frozen Chicken in the Instant PotAs expected, the Instant Pot makes cooking chicken straight from frozen fast and easy. For more details, read our guide to cooking frozen chicken in the Instant Pot. Instructions:
How Long to Cook Frozen Chicken in the Instant Pot
How to Cook Frozen Chicken in the Air FryerThe air fryer acts as a mini convection oven, circulating hot air around the food until it's cooked through and crisp on the outside. Just be sure not to stack the chicken on top of one another. Instructions:
How Long to Cook Frozen Chicken in the Air Fryer These cooking times are based on an air fryer temperature of 360 degrees F, and an internal temperature of 165 degrees F.
Related:
Can you directly cook frozen chicken?According to the USDA, yes, you can safely cook your frozen chicken, as long as you follow a couple general guidelines. In order to skip the thawing step and turn your frozen chicken into a fully-cooked, safe-to-eat dinner, use your oven or stove top and simply increase your cooking time by at least 50%.
Can I put frozen chicken straight on the pan?Is it Safe to Cook Frozen Chicken? According to the USDA and quote, “chicken can be cooked from the frozen state in the oven or on the stove,” so yes, when you're stuck with a frozen pound of chicken 1 to 2 hours before dinner, you can still make that dish you planned.
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