Can you call 111 for dental problems?

See a dentist if you have toothache that lasts more than 2 days. There are things you can do to ease it while you wait for an appointment.

Non-urgent advice: See a dentist if you have toothache:

  • that lasts more than 2 days
  • that does not go away when you take painkillers
  • with a high temperature, pain when you bite, red gums, or a bad taste in your mouth
  • and your cheek or jaw is swollen

Do not go to your GP as they will not be able to give you dental treatment.

Immediate action required: Go to A&E if you have toothache and:

  • the area around your eye or your neck is swollen
  • swelling in your mouth or neck is making it difficult for you to breathe, swallow or speak

Information:

To see a dentist in an emergency or out of hours:

  • call your dentist – if they're closed, their answerphone may tell you what to do

If you do not have a dentist or cannot get an emergency appointment:

  • call 111 – they can advise you what to do
  • find a dentist near you – ask if you can have an emergency appointment

You may have to pay for your appointment.

Read more about NHS dental charges.

How to ease toothache while waiting for an appointment

Do

  • take painkillers, like ibuprofen or paracetamol (children under 16 should not take aspirin) – a pharmacist can advise you

  • try rinsing your mouth with salt water (children should not try this)

  • use a pain-relieving gel for your mouth – this can be bought from pharmacies or supermarkets

  • eat soft foods, like yoghurt or scrambled eggs, and try to avoid chewing with the sore tooth

Don’t

  • do not eat foods that are sweet, very hot or very cold

  • do not smoke – it can make some dental problems worse

How to rinse with salt water

  1. Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water – warm water helps salt dissolve.
  2. Rinse your mouth with the solution, then spit it out – do not swallow it.
  3. Repeat as often as you like.

Causes of toothache

Toothache can be caused by:

  • tooth decay
  • a dental abscess
  • a cracked or damaged tooth
  • a loose or broken filling
  • an infection – this often happens when a tooth (such as a wisdom tooth) has broken the skin, but does not have enough room to fully come through
  • problems with your braces

How to prevent toothache

The best way to prevent toothache is to keep your teeth and gums as healthy as possible.

To do this:

  • have regular dental check-ups
  • cut down on sugary foods and drinks – only have them as an occasional treat at mealtimes
  • brush your teeth twice a day for about 2 minutes with a fluoride toothpaste
  • clean between your teeth using floss or an interdental brush every day to remove food, debris and plaque

Page last reviewed: 04 May 2021
Next review due: 04 May 2024

Getting help from a dentist

Dentists are open for urgent and routine treatments. If you're registered with a dentist, you can contact the surgery by phone or in person.

You might have to wait for an appointment if it's not urgent.

If you need dental treatment in an emergency

  • call a dentist: some surgeries offer appointments at short notice
  • if you do not have a dentist, find one using NHS 111

If you need to see a dentist out of hours

  • call a dentist: their voicemail may advise where to get out-of-hours treatment
  • call NHS 111 to find an out-of-hours dental service near you

Do not contact a GP, as they will not be able to offer emergency or out-of-hours dental care.

If you're in pain while waiting to see a dentist, take painkillers. NHS 111 can also offer other self-care advice.

How much will I be charged?

An urgent dental treatment will cost £23.80, unless you're entitled to free NHS dental treatment.

If you're asked to come back for further treatment, this will be considered to be a separate course of non-urgent treatment.

If you're not entitled to free NHS dental treatment, you'll have to pay the relevant charge for the new course of treatment.

Ask the dentist what the treatment will cost or whether you can have a treatment plan.

Find information on understanding NHS dental charges.

When to go to hospital

Only go to A&E in serious circumstances, such as:

  • severe pain
  • heavy bleeding
  • injuries to the face, mouth, or teeth

If you're not sure whether you should go to A&E, contact NHS 111, who will be able to advise you. Find out when to dial 999.

Further information

  • Dental care for babies and children
  • Dental health

Can 111 help with tooth problems?

If you do not have a dentist or cannot get an emergency appointment: call 111 – they can advise you what to do. find a dentist near you – ask if you can have an emergency appointment.

Can I go to A&E with a tooth problem?

It is not necessary to visit A&E for a dental emergency unless you have experienced trauma to the mouth or face, experiencing severe bleeding or you are experiencing life-threatening symptoms. If you are experiencing a dental emergency, you should book an appointment with a dentist immediately.

Can 111 prescribe antibiotics for tooth infection?

If your dentist is not available, check NHS 111 online to find out where the nearest emergency dental facility is. An abscess is a condition that needs treatment. It's likely that a health professional will prescribe antibiotics for you until a dental appointment is available.

What Will A&E do for toothache?

The Local Hospital A&E will only deal with Dental Emergencies such as Trauma and Bleeding, basically anything that is considered life threatening. They will then ask the Dental Patient to see their registered dentist to have any permanent work done.